How To Improve Sport Performance: Insight From A Houston
Personal Trainer TX

As Houston Personal Trainer
TX, I often hear the question: how do I lift to improve sports
performance? This is definitely not asked enough by the athletic
population. It could be a baseball player, football player, or
basketball player. It really doesn't matter. All groups need to lift
and get bigger and stronger to produce the necessary ingredient in
every sport called power.
Many athletes that do lift tend to focus on bodybuilding methods that
do little to nothing for sport performance. There's no power in cross
country you say? There's aerobic and anaerobic power involved in the
sport. It all comes from having a good strength base. This means
everyone in every sport should be stronger. Unless, of course, you're
in "the top 10% of your sport" like Mike Boyle says.
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So you aren't at the top of the spectrum? Well, as a Houston Personal
Trainer TX, I suggest you need to work on getting stronger. This will
enhance strength, power, speed, agility and endurance. All of these
qualities need to be addressed in every training program. If the
program doesn't increase the athletes sports performance and reduce the
chance of injury, it is inappropriate.
When designing my programs as a Houston Personal Trainer TX, I place
emphasis on large compound movements. This means fewer bicep curls and
more chin ups as an example. Also, in terms of growth, focus needs to
be placed on the more explosive muscle fibers. The fast twitch or type
II fibers are emphasized because of their high strength and power
properties.
To the athlete, this means focusing on acceleration of the barbell,
dumbbell, medicine ball, or whatever implement is being used. By
performing the movement quickly, preferential recruitment of fast
twitch fibers come into play. An example of this would be the barbell
front squat. The athlete lowers the barbell under control followed by
an acceleration of the bar upward. Sound simple? I hope so, but it's
really not. As a Houston Personal Trainer TX, I can tell you many
different things go into a quality sport performance program.
Frequency of training also needs to be addressed and is dependent upon
the sport and possibly the position. Personally, I prefer 4-day
upper/lower splits. This way all motor patterns are hit with adequate
rest in between sessions.
Further on down the road I may change my mind, but this is essential to
producing the best quality product as a Houston Personal Trainer TX. At
the present, I feel athletes should be on a 3-day total body routine or
a 4-day upper/lower split to improve sports performance. Fewer or lower
volume sessions can be performed during the competitive or in-season
phase.
Nutrition
is another area of importance. Athletes spend a lot of time training
and therefore need a quality nutrition plan to maximize progress. As a
Houston Personal Trainer TX who trains/trained a lot of athletes, I can
tell you quality protein, carbohydrate and fat are essential to optimal
progress.
On that same note, I feel carbohydrates are necessary, but I think the
recommended percentage is too high for most sports. Really, it comes
down to the type of sport when determining macronutrient ratios.
Endurance athletes probably need more carbs in their diet while
baseball players need a little less. Body type also figures into this
which I cover in more detail in my nutrition articles.
Athletes need to work in heavier repetition ranges. This is how the
recruitment of the fast twitch fibers are maximized unless performing a
ballistic or Olympic movement such as a loaded squat jump or hang power
clean. As a generalization, repetitions need to be 12 or fewer. This
doesn't necessarily apply to rotator cuff, abdominal, or scapula work
as well as other exceptions. The above statement is especially true for
the intermediate to advanced trainee so strength improvements can be
made.
Strength and conditioning coaches, such as Charles Poliquin, say that
as the athlete gets stronger, fewer and fewer reps can be performed at
a certain percentage of maximum on each lift. This is due to the
efficiency of the nervous system in recruiting muscle to move the load.
Without getting too sciencey, this means more force is being generated
per repetition and there are fewer "reserves" to continue the set as
fatigue sets in. As a general rule, to get stronger, athletes need to
lift 70% or more of their 1 rep max to achieve the desired result. This
percentage can be as low as 60% for the novice or beginner because of
neural inefficiency. It also doesn't necessarily apply when performing
lifts emphasizing power or the eccentric/lowering phase of the
movement.
I hope this gives you a little insight into how I train athletes as a
Houston Personal Trainer TX for sports performance. By placing more
emphasis on getting strong, you'll see much better transition over to
the playing field.
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